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Lady Essex (Rich) Finch, later Countess of Nottingham

Maker (Dutch, 1618 - 1680, active in England)
ClassificationsPAINTINGS
Dateca. 1675
Mediumoil on canvas
Dimensions46 x 37 7/8 in. (116.8 x 96.2 cm.) frame: 58 × 50 × 3 1/2 in. (147.3 × 127 × 8.9 cm.)
DescriptionIn this portrait, Lady Essex is seated in an open landscape, with her head turned slightly to her right. The sitter wears a low-cut white chemise under a gold silk robe with a light blue silk cape attached at her shoulder by a jeweled brooch.
Credit LineThe Huntington Library, Art Museum, and Botanical Gardens
Status
On view
Label TextLady Essex is dressed informally in a loose-fitting white garment, without a corset. The body-revealing effect of the fabrics specifically references the treatment of drapery in Greek sculpture and Italian Renaissance art. Although she wears a costume used by Lely in his studio, similar garments would have been worn in front of others by women like Lady Essex as a way of showing their elite status at court. In the sensual undress of his female sitters, Lely follows a trend started by van Dyck, an artist whose work he collected.
Bibliography
Object number51.13
Unknown Man
Peter Lely
ca. 1660
Object number: 97.41
A Portrait of Sir Richard Sprignell When a Boy
Peter Lely
ca. 1648
Object number: 2009.20
Jane Fleming, later Countess of Harrington
Joshua Reynolds
ca.1778-1779
Object number: 13.3
Woman's Hands
Peter Lely
n.d.
Object number: 63.52.129
Emma Hart, later Lady Hamilton, in a White Turban
George Romney
ca. 1791
Object number: 26.109
Lady Frances (Finch) Courtenay
Thomas Hudson
ca. 1741
Object number: 44.100
Hon. Emma (Crewe) Cunliffe, later Emma Cunliffe-Offley
Thomas Lawrence
ca.1809-1830
Object number: 17.29
The Hon. Theresa Parker, later the Hon. Theresa Villiers
Joshua Reynolds
1787
Object number: 26.85