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"Elastic" Side Chair

Maker (American, 1722- ca. 1855)
ClassificationsDECORATIVE ARTS
Dateca. 1810
Mediumpainted ash and hickory
Dimensions33 5/8 x 18 x 23 in. (85.4 x 45.7 x 58.4 cm.)
Credit LineThe Huntington Library, Art Museum, and Botanical Gardens. Purchased with funds from the Art Collectors' Council
Label TextOne of the icons of American furniture, the "Elastic Chair" was patented by Samuel Gragg, a Boston-based designer, engineer and chairmaker, on August 31, 1808. In his design for this chair, Gragg was inspired both by the elegant curving lines of classical furniture, particularly the Greek klismos chair, and by the colorful painted decoration of so-called fancy furniture, which was popular in the United States in the first decades of the 19th century.

The back and seat of the chair are made of continuous slats of wood bent into curves with the aid of steam and clamps. The peacock feather decoration painted on the central splat, which fans out on to the chair's crest rail, and the floral decoration on the legs, which terminate in goat-hoof feet, are further evidence of Neoclassicism in Samuel Gragg's innovated design.
Status
On view
Object number99.14
Exhibitions
© Eric W. Baumgartner 2014
Louis Comfort Tiffany
ca. 1891-1893
Object number: 2019.9
Brace-back Windsor Side Chair
Unknown, American
ca. 1780
Object number: 2016.25.68
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1760-1780
Object number: 2016.11.12
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John Gaines III
ca. 1735-43
Object number: L2015.41.89
Banister-back Side Chair
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ca. 1710-1725
Object number: 2016.25.66
Side chair
Unknown, American
1815-1830
Object number: 87.56
Dining side chair for the Laurabelle A. Robinson house
Charles Sumner Greene
n.d.
Object number: 000.121.8
Side Chair
Unknown, American, 18th Century
1740-1765
Object number: 2016.11.18
Side Chair
Herter Brothers
ca. 1878-1880
Object number: 2002.15
Photography © 2015 Fredrik Nilsen
Charles Rennie Mackintosh
ca. 1903
Object number: 2003.10
Carver Chair
Unknown, American
ca. 1690
Object number: L2015.41.98